Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection of the gums and surrounding structures that hold your teeth in place. If left untreated, it leads to tooth loss and other systemic health problems. Periodontal treatment involves removing bacterial deposits and repairing the damage caused by the disease. After treatment, proper periodontal management is crucial to maintain the health of the gums and prevent disease recurrence.
Good Oral Hygiene
The first step in periodontal management is to establish good oral hygiene habits. Patients should brush their teeth twice daily for at least two minutes using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Flossing once a day removes plaque and food particles from between the teeth and under the gum line. Mouthwash reduces bacteria and freshens your breath.
Post-op Dental Check-ups
Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are necessary for periodontal management. Patients should schedule appointments every three to six months to have their teeth professionally cleaned and to monitor their periodontal health. The dentist or periodontist will perform a periodontal evaluation to assess the health of the gums and determine if further treatment is needed.
Periodontal Maintenance Procedures
Periodontal maintenance procedures may be necessary to prevent disease recurrence. These procedures include tooth scaling and root planing. These procedures are aimed at eliminating bacteria and plaque. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to control bacterial infection.
Avoiding Factors that can Delay Healing
Other factors that can affect periodontal health include smoking, stress, and poor nutrition. Patients should avoid using tobacco products as they can worsen periodontal disease and delay healing. Stress can also weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infection. This is because stress makes it harder for the body to fight infections. Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help support the immune system and promote healing.
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Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection of the gums and surrounding structures that hold your teeth in place. If left untreated, it leads to tooth loss and other systemic health problems. Periodontal treatment involves removing bacterial deposits and repairing the damage caused by the disease. After treatment, proper periodontal management is crucial to maintain the health of the gums and prevent disease recurrence.